Eurasian Trade of Coffee During the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

نویسندگان

چکیده

This article examines the volume of Eurasian trade in coffee exported to Europe, especially Yemeni and commercial developments that occurred this commodity during seventeenth eighteenth centuries. research indicates entry such a strategic as into trade, competition between European companies, brought about profound change nature economic relations two continents. was accompanied by an important shift political positions interests towards Asia. The tries much possible draw picture, even if approximation, operations were taking place order export it abroad. touched on currencies weights different nationalities – Portuguese, English, Dutch, Indians circulation due activity period under discussion. Some its people surrounding areas, including Arabs, Persians, Turks, others, also carried out area, there is no doubt all them paid for goods merchandise they bought, which made area teeming with types money.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1996-9546']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35516/jjha.v17i1.962